Roll a real pumpkin onto the rug and your class becomes a team of scientists for the day. Children observe, predict, measure, count seeds and test whether it sinks or floats, then record their thinking on pages that match their level.
Pumpkin Scientists is a printable Pumpkin Day investigation for kindergarten and 1st grade that turns one real pumpkin into a full round of fall science, STEM and early math. Children do the work of scientists: they observe, measure, predict, test and record what they find.
The investigation starts with an informational reading page about pumpkins and eight word cards, then moves to close observation with the senses, the parts of a pumpkin and counting the lines on the outside. A sink or float experiment asks students to commit to a prediction before testing it, and an inside-the-pumpkin investigation leads straight into seed estimation, a count-by-10s seed chart, seed counting mats and a class graph.
Many activities come in two differentiated levels. Level 1 keeps recording hands-on with cutting and gluing, circling answers, tracing, drawing and counting with cubes and ten frames. Level 2 asks students to write responses, measure in inches, compare weight, add and record scientific observations, so a mixed K–1 group can share one experiment.
Beyond the investigation, a pumpkin life cycle page connects the day to plant science, Design a Jack-o'-Lantern adds an engineering-style challenge, and pumpkin writing pages give students space to explain their thinking. A scientist hat and award make the day feel special.
Teachers can follow the 5-day study plan or the one-day Pumpkin Day plan, with teacher notes covering a supply list and safety tips, plus an answer key. The 37 black and white pages suit fall science units, measurement lessons, science centers, small groups and homeschool.
All About Pumpkins informational reading page and 8 pumpkin word cards
My Pumpkin observation page, Pumpkin Senses investigation and Parts of a Pumpkin activities
Count the Pumpkin Lines, Sink or Float experiment and Inside My Pumpkin investigation
Seed estimation, a count-by-10s seed chart and seed counting mats
A class graph and a My Guesses and Results recording page
Two levels for a mixed class
Level 1: cutting and gluing, circling answers and tracing and drawing
Level 1 counting with cubes and ten frames
Level 2: writing responses and scientific observations
Level 2 measuring with inches, comparing weight and addition
Two differentiated levels for many of the activities
STEM, writing and teacher pages
Pumpkin Life Cycle and a Design a Jack-o'-Lantern STEM page
Pumpkin writing pages, a Pumpkin Scientist Hat and a Pumpkin Scientist Award
A 5-day study plan or a one-day Pumpkin Day plan
Teacher notes with a supply list and safety tips
Answer key; black and white PDF, 37 pages
Ways to use it
A full Pumpkin Day celebration
A five-day fall science unit
Measurement and estimation lessons
Plant life cycle lessons in autumn
Small-group science with two recording levels
Homeschool pumpkin study
Why it works
A pumpkin is big, surprising and safe to explore, so children stay curious long enough to predict, test and count. Two recording levels let kindergarten and 1st grade learners run the same experiment while writing or marking answers in the way that suits them.
Questions & answers
What grades is Pumpkin Scientists for?
It is written for kindergarten and 1st grade, and it also works for homeschool families teaching those ages.
How is it differentiated?
Many activities have two levels. Level 1 uses cutting and gluing, circling, tracing, drawing and counting with cubes and ten frames; Level 2 uses writing, measuring in inches, comparing weight, addition and scientific observations.
Can I do it all in one day?
Yes. It includes both a one-day Pumpkin Day plan and a 5-day study plan, so you can choose the pace that fits your calendar.
What do I need besides the printables?
A real pumpkin and the supplies on the included supply list. Teacher notes also include safety tips for the hands-on parts of the investigation.
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